What is mmHg? 

 

Compression Stockings are available in various support levels (different classes of compression), measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), a unit of pressure commonly used in medical field such as blood pressure readings. This pressure determines their suitability for different conditions. Higher mmHg values signify stronger compression provided by the stockings. 

Understanding Compression Stocking Classes 

Anti-embolism Stockings (TED):  

·       These provide the lightest compression (typically 8-18 mmHg).

·       They are primarily used for immobile or bedridden patients to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and reduce the risk of blood clots.

·       They are not intended for long-term wear or the treatment of established varicose veins. 

Class 1 (Light Compression: 18-21 mmHg):

·       Used for mild varicose veins, tired and achy legs, and minor swelling.

·       Suitable for everyday wear and preventative measures, especially for those who stand or sit for prolonged periods.  

·       Helpful during pregnancy for mild edema.  

Class 2 (Medium Compression: 22-32 mmHg):  

·       Recommended for moderate varicose veins, significant swelling, leg ulcers, and post-sclerotherapy or other vein procedures.

·       Provides greater support and relief for more advanced venous insufficiency. 

Class 3 (Strong Compression: 33-40 mmHg):

·       Prescribed for severe varicose veins, severe lymphedema, and post-thrombotic syndrome.

·       Offers the highest level of compression and is typically used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

How Federflex Compression Stockings Help

Federflex medical compression stockings are designed to provide graduated compression, meaning they are tighter at the ankle and gradually loosen towards the top of the leg. This external pressure:

• Improves Blood Circulation: By gently squeezing the veins, compression stockings help push blood upwards, counteracting the effects of gravity and weakened valves.

• Reduces Swelling and Discomfort: The compression helps to minimize fluid buildup in the legs, alleviating swelling, pain, and fatigue associated with varicose veins.

• Supports Vein Walls: Compression stockings provide support to the vein walls, helping to prevent further enlargement and damage.

• Reduces the Risk of Complications: By improving circulation and reducing swelling, Federflex stockings can help lower the risk of complications like blood clots and venous ulcers.

• Post procedure support: Compression stockings are often prescribed after vein procedures to maintain the results and help in healing. 

Federflex stockings are a key tool in managing varicose veins, promoting better circulation and providing relief from associated symptoms. Consistent use, as directed by your healthcare provider, is essential for optimal results. 

When to Use:  

·       Consult your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate compression class for your specific condition.

·       Anti-embolism stockings are primarily for hospital or bedridden use.  

·       Class 1 is for mild symptoms and preventative care.

·       Class 2 and 3 are for more advanced venous conditions and require professional guidance.

Kindly note that class 2 & 3 medical compression stockings need  to be prescribed and used under the supervision of a doctor.

Contraindications (When NOT to wear them):

·       Severe Arterial Disease: If you have severe peripheral arterial disease (PAD), compression stockings can worsen blood flow to your extremities. This is a critical contraindication.

·       Untreated Heart Failure: In some cases, compression can overload the heart in individuals with untreated heart failure.

·       Severe Peripheral Neuropathy: If you have severe nerve damage in your legs, you may not be able to feel if the stockings are too tight, which can lead to complications.

·       Skin Infections or Dermatitis: Active skin infections, open wounds, or severe dermatitis can be aggravated by compression stockings.

·       Allergies: Allergies to the materials used in the stockings (e.g., Spandex, silicone, Polyamide) are a concern.

 

Things to be Concerned About:

·       Incorrect Size or Fit: Stockings that are too tight can restrict blood flow, while those that are too loose won't provide adequate compression. Proper measurement and professional fitting are crucial.

·       Skin Irritation: Redness, itching, or skin breakdown can occur, especially in individuals with sensitive skin. Ensure proper hygiene and use moisturizers as needed.

·       Discomfort or Pain: If you experience significant discomfort or pain, remove the stockings and consult your healthcare provider.

·       Changes in Skin Colour or Temperature: If your toes or fingers become cold, pale, or blue, this could indicate impaired circulation. Immediately remove the stockings and seek medical advice.

·       Improper Application: Wrinkles or bunching of the stockings can create pressure points and cause skin irritation. Smooth and even application is essential.

·       Reduced Mobility: In some cases, especially with stronger compression classes, some people may find that their mobility is slightly reduced.

·       Infections: Poor hygiene, or the stockins trapping moisture, can lead to increased risk of infections.

·       Damage to nerves: If the stockings are too tight, it can cause damage to the nerves.